The best soil for a ZZ plant drains fast and dries out between waterings. A bagged cactus or succulent mix works well, or you can make your own by adding perlite to regular potting mix.
Heavy, moisture-holding soil is the number one cause of rotten rhizomes, so this choice matters more than it sounds.

Can You Use Cactus Soil for a ZZ Plant?
Yes, and it’s one of the easiest options. Cactus mix drains quickly, which is exactly what a ZZ’s water-storing rhizomes need.
Some cactus mixes are very sandy and dry out almost instantly. If yours does, blend in a little regular potting mix to hold slightly more moisture.
A Simple DIY Mix
- 2 parts regular indoor potting mix
- 1 part perlite or pumice
- 1 part orchid bark (optional, for extra drainage)
Mix well and moisten lightly before planting.
Choosing the Pot
Any pot must have a drainage hole. Terracotta is a good match because it dries out faster than plastic.
Choose a pot only an inch or two wider than the root ball. Extra soil holds extra water. Clear nursery pots let you see when roots fill the pot.
When to Repot
Repot every 2 to 3 years in spring, or when thick rhizomes start to push against or even crack the pot. Water lightly and wait a week before the next full watering.
See my ZZ plant care guide and how often to water a ZZ plant.
Soil Questions
Can I use regular potting soil for a ZZ plant?
Yes, if you mix in about a third perlite or pumice for drainage.
Do ZZ plants like terracotta pots?
Yes. Terracotta breathes and dries out faster, which lowers the risk of rot.
What is the best pot size for a ZZ plant?
Just 1 to 2 inches wider than the root ball. Oversized pots stay wet too long.

Hello there! I’m Elsa, and gardening is my passion. As an avid gardener, I created GardeningElsa.com to share my knowledge and experience with fellow enthusiasts. My website is a comprehensive resource for gardeners of all levels, offering expert advice on a wide range of topics, including plants, flowers, herbs, and vegetable gardening. Whether you’re a beginner looking to start your first garden or a seasoned pro seeking to expand your knowledge, GardeningElsa.com has something for everyone. Read more about me.