If you are looking for a delicious and easy-to-grow addition to your square-foot garden, consider adding eggplant!
With just a few simple tips, you can enjoy fresh, homegrown eggplant all season long!
Square-Foot Gardening
Square-Foot Gardening is a form of gardening that is growing in popularity because it is an efficient way to garden. You plant your vegetables in squares rather than in long rows.
This type of gardening is ideal for people who live in urban areas like New York, Los Angeles, or Chicago, or those who have limited space for gardening.
It also has the benefit of being less labor-intensive than other types of gardening since the beds are small and easy to reach.
In addition, square-foot gardening allows you to control the soil quality and drainage in each section, leading to better plant growth. It also makes it easy to track what you are planting.
Square-foot gardening may be the perfect solution for you if you are interested in starting a garden but are limited in space.
To grow eggplant in a square-foot garden, you’ll want to set up a box and divide it into squares using rope, trellis, or cloth markers.
If you want good results for your eggplant, you should also grow vegetables from the same family, like potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers.
Spinach is also good to grow next to eggplant, as the spinach plants are small and won’t shade the eggplant.
Another good option is strong-smelling herbs like thyme, oregano, and mint, which will repel insects away from vulnerable eggplants.
An ideal square-foot eggplant garden might look something like this:
Eggplant | Spinach | Pepper |
Spinach | Tomatoes | Thyme |
Pepper | Rosemary | Mint |
Also Read: Square Foot Gardening Raspberries [All About To Know]
Setting Up Your Square Foot Garden for Planting Eggplant
Eggplant is a delicious and versatile vegetable you can use in all sorts of recipes. If you are thinking about growing eggplant, there are a few things you need to do to prepare.
First, you will need to choose the right spot in your garden. Eggplant prefers full sun and well-drained soil, so if you live in a New York City apartment, try to get your eggplant high up.
If you have an area that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight per day, that is ideal. You will also want to make the soil loose and not too dense.
If it is too dense, the eggplant roots will not be able to penetrate, and the plant will struggle.
Once you have found the perfect spot, it’s time to start planting. You should plant seeds about 1/2 inch deep in the soil. If you start with seedlings, plant them a little deeper, about 2-3 inches.
Once they’re in the ground, water them well and keep the soil moist but not soggy. With a little care, your eggplants will thrive and produce plenty of delicious fruit for you to enjoy all season!
Caring for Your Eggplant
Eggplant is a beautiful nightshade vegetable that many people under-appreciate. Though it can be tricky to grow, eggplant is well worth the effort.
With its glossy purple skin and white flesh, eggplant is not only pretty to look at, but also delicious. When cooked properly, eggplant is tender and creamy, with a slightly sweet flavor.
If you’re looking to add some eggplant to your garden, here are a few tips on how to take care of them.
Sunlight
The eggplant is a sun-loving plant, and it needs at least six hours of sunlight per day to thrive and prefers temperatures between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit.
When grown in full sun, eggplants produce more fruit and have fewer problems with pests and diseases.
If you live in an area with hot summers, try to plant your eggplant in a spot that gets partial shade during the afternoon.
This will help prevent the fruits from getting too much direct sun and becoming bitter.
Watering
Eggplant watering should occur regularly, but it’s important not to overwater them. They will produce more fruit if you give them a deep watering once or twice a week.
Be sure to check the soil before watering to make sure it is dry. If it is still moist, wait another day or so before watering again.
Overwatering can cause your roots to rot or develop other problems, so be careful not to let your plant sit in wet soil.
A trick to remember is giving the plants too little water will cause them to wilt; too much water will cause the fruits will split open.
Check out: Square-Foot Gardening Radish [How to Grow]
How To Water Your Eggplant
The best way to water an eggplant plant is to soak the soil around the plant thoroughly and then let it dry out completely before watering again.
Water at the base of the plant rather than overhead. Water your eggplant in the morning so that the leaves dry before nightfall. This helps reduce the chances of disease.
Allow the top inch or so of soil to dry out before you water again. If you’re not sure if it’s time for another watering, dig your finger or a stick into the top layer of soil.
If the dirt feels dry and crumbly underneath the surface, get out of the watering can!
Eggplants are native to tropical and subtropical regions and like warm weather and sun. During the hottest months of the year, you may need to water your eggplant plant twice a week or even more often.
Soil and Fertilization
Eggplants need rich, well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 to thrive. The best way to achieve this is by using a mix of organic compost and peat moss.
Eggplants are heavy feeders, so it’s also important to add a nitrogen-rich fertilizer to the soil before planting.
For best results, loosen the soil to a depth of at least 18 inches and mix in 2 to 4 inches of compost. Eggplants benefit from a regular feeding of compost or other organic fertilizer.
Apply compost or fertilizer every few weeks during the growing season. This will help your plant produce healthy fruit.
If you’re concerned about soil drainage, consider adding a layer of sand or gravel beneath the planting area.
With proper care, your eggplants should be ready to harvest in about 70 days. Bon appétit!
Have a look: Square Foot Gardening Onions [Best Tips & Tricks]
Harvesting and Storing
When it comes time to harvest, pick the eggplants when they’re firm and glossy. Eggplant is typically ready to harvest 75-85 days after planting, and the fruit should be 4-6 inches long.
To tell if an eggplant is ripe, press gently on the skin – if it gives slightly, then it’s ready to be picked.
When harvesting eggplant, use a sharp knife or shears to cut the stem about an inch from the fruit.
Storing Your Eggplant
Eggplant can be tricky to store, as it is susceptible to spoilage. Here are a few tips for keeping your eggplant fresh:
- Choose firm, unblemished eggplants.
- Avoid eggplants that are soft or have brown spots.
- Wash the eggplant thoroughly, then dry it with a clean towel and store it in a cool, dark place.
- Cut off the stem, then slice the eggplant into thin slices or cubes.
- Place the eggplant in a covered container or plastic bag, then refrigerate. Eggplants stay fresh in the fridge for up to a week.
- Use within a few days for best results.
You can enjoy your eggplant in a variety of dishes, from ratatouille to eggplant parmesan.
Most Popular Eggplant Varieties
For many people, eggplant is a bit of an acquired taste. But once you learn to love this versatile vegetable, you’ll be looking for any excuse to incorporate it into your cooking.
Black Beauty
The Black Beauty eggplant is a variety of Solanum melongena, a species of nightshade that also includes tomatoes, potatoes, and bell peppers.
The Black Beauty eggplant has glossy, black skin, which is smooth and free of blemishes.
This eggplant is medium in size, with an elongated shape that tapers to a point at the end. The flesh of the Black Beauty eggplant is white or pale green, with a firm texture and few seeds.
This eggplant variety has a mild flavor and a creamy consistency. You can use it in a variety of dishes, including ratatouille, Italian caponata, and Middle Eastern eggplant dip.
The Black Beauty eggplant is also known as the Italian eggplant or the Globe eggplant. It is native to Asia but has been cultivated in Europe and the Mediterranean region for centuries.
Today, the Black Beauty eggplant is widely grown in warm climates around the world.
Read: Square Foot Gardening Cucumbers [Helpful Tips]
Japanese Long
The Japanese Long eggplant is a popular variety of eggplant that has a long, slender shape. It is usually dark purple, although there are also varieties that are white or light green.
The skin of the Japanese Long eggplant is thin and delicate, and the flesh is firm and smooth.
When you cook it, this eggplant variety has a mild, slightly sweet flavor. Japanese cuisine often incorporates it into dishes such as tempura or stir-fries.
White Egg
This variety is slightly smaller than Black Beauty, but it packs a punch when it comes to flavor. People often use White Egg eggplants in pickling or roasting.
You can use White Egg eggplants in salads and other raw dishes as well as cook them in various ways. When cooked, they tend to turn a light brown and take on a slightly nutty flavor.
In addition to being eaten as a vegetable, White Egg eggplants are sometimes in traditional medicine. The fruits have detoxifying properties and can treat skin conditions.
Benefits of Growing Eggplant
In addition to being a tasty addition to your meal, eggplant also provides several health benefits.
- Low in calories but high in fiber, making it an excellent choice for those looking to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight
- Contains a compound called nasunin. This compound has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties shown to protect cells from damage
- Contains compounds that may help to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.
- Especially rich in vitamins A, C, and K.
- Contains a good amount of fiber, potassium, and manganese.
So whether you are looking for a tasty way to eat more vegetables or are seeking health improvements, eggplant is a great choice.
Check Post: Square Foot Gardening Bush Beans [Best Methods to Grow]
How To Cook With Eggplant
Eggplant is a popular vegetable often used in Mediterranean and Asian cuisine, but people from America love it too. You can grill, bake, roast, fry, or create meat alternatives with eggplant.
Eggplant absorbs flavor well, making it a great addition to pasta sauces and curries. For something different, try slicing eggplant thinly and using it as a pizza crust or lasagna noodles.
Here are some of the most popular eggplant dishes.
- Eggplant Parmesan
- Eggplant Ratatouille
- Eggplant Involtini
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some of the most asked questions to get you started on your eggplant planting journey.
Do eggplants need a trellis to grow?
Eggplants should have a trellis to support growth, especially if the plant is heavy or you live in an area with high winds.
What should I not plant next to my eggplant?
You should not plant eggplant next to potatoes, as they are both members of the Solanaceae family and can cross-pollinate. This cross-pollination will lead to weird-tasting or mutated fruits.
How tall can eggplant plants get?
Eggplant plants can get up to 5 feet tall, but the average is usually around 3 feet.
Can eggplants be grown in containers?
Yes, eggplants can be grown in containers. The container should be at least 12 inches deep and have drainage holes to allow for proper drainage.
What are the most common pests and diseases for eggplants?
The most common pests that kill eggplants are flea beetles and aphids. The most common disease is Verticillium wilt, which develops due to over-watering or contaminated soil.
How to prevent pests and diseases from killing my eggplant?
The best way to prevent pests and diseases from killing your eggplant is to start with healthy plants and practice good gardening hygiene.
You can try using row covers or floating row covers on your square garden to keep pests away. Planting eggplants with strong-smelling herbs or flowering plants can also distract bugs.
Regular monitoring of your plants will also help you to catch problems early before they have a chance to do too much damage.
Additionally, you may like some more gardening articles:
- Square Foot Gardening Sweet Potatoes
- Square Foot Gardening Garlic [Methods To Grow]
- Square Foot Gardening Brussels Sprouts [All in Detail]
- Square Foot Gardening Peas [Techniques to Grow]
- Square Foot Gardening Kale
- What You Need To Know About Square Foot Gardening Spacing
- Square-Foot Gardening Soil Mix [Best Tips & Tricks]
- Okra square foot gardening
- Square Foot Gardening Broccoli: the best way to grow
- Square Foot Gardening Tomatoes (7 Ultimate Tips)
Conclusion
Eggplant is a delicious and nutritious vegetable that people enjoy in many different dishes. There are many varieties of eggplant, each with its unique flavor and texture.
To grow eggplant when you don’t have a lot of room, use the square-foot gardening method. This will keep your plants happy and healthy and provide you with lots of fresh produce!
I’m Elsa, and I love gardening. I started GardeningElsa.com as a resource for other gardeners, and I offer expert advice on gardening topics such as plants, flowers, herbs, and vegetable gardening. On my website, I share my latest tips and tricks for creating beautiful gardens. When I’m not working on my website, you can find me in my own garden, tending to my plants and flowers. Read more about me.